Introduction to Provencal :: essays research papers

Prologue to Provencal Provenã §al was initially utilized in all the south of France, as far north as Poitou, Limousin and the Dauphinã ©. Sentiment language plummeted from Latin. XIth century Most punctual writings (3) make due from XIth century. La Chanson de Sainte Foy (1033) is the just one of genuine legitimacy. XIIth Century Time of the early troubadours. Predominant kind verse, particularly the chanson (love verse); likewise significant, sirventes (parody); good and strict verse and the partimen (banter verse). Head writers: Guillaume IX of Aquitaine, Marcabru, Jaufrã © Rudel, Cercamon, Bernart de Ventadour, Bertran de Born, Arnaut Daniel and Raimbaut d’Aurenga. Composed for a general public where support was the standard. Verse represented by exacting shows as respects rhyme and meter. Music significant. Artists were generally writers also and combined their sonnets with a good soundtrack. Society demolished by the Albigensian Crusade (initial segment of the thirteenth century). Numerous southern masters pulverized or ruined and supplanted by northern intruders. Final knockout to troubadours, a large number of whom fled to Aragon and Italy where troubadour verse kept on getting a charge out of extraordinary distinction. Dante appreciated the troubadours without a doubt. XIIIth century XIIIth century sees verse proceed with artists like Peire Cardenal and there are some enduring sonnets, which show that there was an epic convention (Daurel et Beton), and a sentiment custom (Jaufrã © and Flamenca). XIVth century Verse gets regular with not many extraordinary artists, yet genuine endeavors to protect the conventions and language. 1323 establishment of the Consistori del Gai Saber. The Jeux Floraux at Toulouse where prizes were granted to the best artists. Strict verse prospered (La Vida de Sant Onorat) and there was some epic verse (Ronsasvals). Some theater and exposition particularly strict (Barlaam et Josafat), yet additionally mainstream (Melusino, Chronique de Montpellier). XVth century A time of decrease in quality and amount. Some theater (les mystã ¨res rouergats and alpins), some exposition (Chronique des Comtes de Foix et seigneurs du Bearn by Michel Bernis 1445). Period when Provenã §al scholars are turning towards French for political and lofty reasons. XVIth century In spite of the à ©dit de Villers-Cotterets (1539) implementing the utilization of French in authentic records, a time of some recovery. Especially inGascony where the endeavors of the navarese Kings to keep up their autonomy implied some of Gascon. Pey de Garros (1565) composed Psaumes for Jeanne d’Albret. Guillaume du Bartas (additionally wrote in French) and Auger Gaillard (Lou Banquet 1583 republished multiple times) both use Gascon. In Provence Louis Bellaud (1543-88) and Pierre Paul artists of some legitimacy with numerous devotees.

Patton-Fuller Community Hospital Essays

Patton-Fuller Community Hospital Essays Patton-Fuller Community Hospital Essay Patton-Fuller Community Hospital Essay Question 1. What additional variables experienced in universal as contrasted and household financial bearing? Talk about each quickly. Universal monetary bearing is confronted with a lot more concern factors than local financial heading. For case. global concerns are required to run in a wide range of monetary aspects around the universe. Global monetary heading must cover with customers. investors. merchants. furthermore, different worries over an a lot more extensive plane than residential monetary chiefs. Contributing judgments sing worldwide issues may other than be incredibly influenced by the conversion scale. income improvements. what's more, exchange. It might other than be to a greater degree a test to pull off financial records when associated with global exchange. Additional distinctions incorporate higher paces of return each piece great as the loan cost para hypothesis ( IRP ) . The IRP is the forward premium or value decrease that ought to be equivalent and inverse in size to the distinction in the national association rates. The introduction to the lessening of outside cash is other than a genuine factor sing global financial course. An additional factor is the way that numerous universal subordinates may take to work freely on the other hand of for the global organization. This would in twist demonstrate dark for the full organization. Universal organizations have considerably more course to financess as they can look for acknowledgment and subsidizing in different states other than their ain. At last. monetary chiefs get the opportunity to do outside investings. 2. What various kinds of concerns work in the universal condition? For what reason are the strategies and plans accessible to these houses unique? There are numerous sorts of worries that work in the global condition. Any worry which takes an interest in concern minutess with different states are segment of the worldwide condition. Any association that is engaged with imports and fares would distinctly be included. As great. any large house that discusses day by day with big cheeses from different states would other than be engaged with the universal condition. These procedures and plans might be distinctive on account of these businesses’ net residential product. In add-on. these organization’s advancements in designing. insight. what's more, imparting may take to higher financial improvement ; henceforth. the opportunity to partake in universal exchange and globalization. 3. What is implied by exchange total compensations? Exchange total compensations include investings with little to no peril. A financial specialist makes exchange overall gains by buying in one market with modest money. thus selling in another market. This plan does non influence a contributing of financess or any danger bearing. Be that as it may. the speculator would in any case do a specific net gain. 4. What are the business sectors and mechanics engaged with bring forthing ( a ) straightforward exchange total compensations Basic exchange includes at least two markets. This sort of exchanging does non incorporate trade rates over all business sectors with an individual money. On the other hand. basic exchange is exploiting the distinctions in money related worth sing one or more. ( B ) and triangular exchange overall gains? Triangular exchange is the strategy of progress overing one kind of cash to another. so change overing it to another cash. what's more, the in the end change overing back to the first money. Triangular exchange ordinarily happens inside a short clasp outline. Merchants associated with triangular exchange would hold to hold propelled hardware and cognizance so as to effectively and quickly exploit this kind of exchanging. Notices Keown. A. . Martin. J. . Insignificant J. . A ; Scott. D. ( 2005 ) . Financial Management: Principles and Applications. Prentice Hall. Inc. Patton-Fuller Community Hospital Associations are constantly searching for better approaches to turn. A segment of this incorporates planning and forecast which readies a partnership for its in the future ventures. Organizations investigate alternatives for developing and Patton-Fuller Community Hospital has found three choices for spread excursion their activities. ( Apollo Group. Inc. . 2010 ) . These three choices incorporate voyaging open through an Initial Public Offer. geting another association in the human services industry. what's more, binding together with another association. This article will flexibly the qualities. failings. possibilities. what's more, threats of the three choices Patton-Fuller Community Hospital has. Voyaging open through an Initial Public Offering ( IPO ) has its points of interest. For case. making money that can be utilized to subsidize developing and bring forthing liquidness for laminitiss. speculators and representatives. among others ( Benton. 2005 ) . At the point when an association opens up to the world the biggest concern is making investor riches in this manner. taking an IPO gives the financess important to build investor riches. Be that as it may. geting another association in the social insurance industry may amplify Patton-Fuller to expand the firm’s resources. Orchestrating to Patton-Fuller’s 2008 financial proclamation ( Apollo Group. Inc. . 2010 ) . the present proportion is 5. 41 bespeaking that Patton-Fuller has $ 5. 41 in current resources for each $ 1 in current liabilities. The human services industry is a beyond all doubt won concern henceforth this proportion could use advancement. Binding together Patton-Fuller with another association gives benefits that this hospital needs. Patton-Fuller is current chipping away at remaking the clinic holding up nation and has late fathomed an issue with the nursing staff. Bringing together with another association could flexibly the guide this clinic requires in the feeling of run intoing its since quite a while ago run closes each piece great as expanding its working salary return on contributing which is by and by at 12. 3 % . We will dissect the failings of the three amplification choices. There are numerous drawbacks of voyaging open through an IPO. The significant weakness of voyaging IPO is the expense and clasp associated with the transmutation. Executives of top concern individuals become depleted from covering with legal counselors. financiers. financial specialists. controllers. and so on. Another burden is voyaging open gets extremely costly. Expenses are paid out for arranged things and to grouped individuals. Losing classification. flexibleness. furthermore, control is another drawback. The SEC necessitates that every open association let go of data about open individual businesss. total compensations. and so forth. Patton-Fuller needs to make up ones brain if surrendering their opportunity is the manner in which they need to pitch toward. Geting another association in a similar industry can hold its impediments. One significant weakness is the business being bought holding financial occupations. This kind of association is non worth the contributing. The money related an incentive to purchase might be a decent expense for an awful ground. Cost highlights can be another issue. Serious occupations are another issue. Everybody is trying to go after a similar concern. Some association or cut pharynx refering rivalry. In the event that Patton-Fuller takes this way. they have to do certain the business being buy merits the contributing. They do non require their contributing to work for them. Binding together with another association another association could unequivocally pass on certain difficulties. While binding together. voting forms must be endorsed by the investors. Investors play a huge capacity in concerns bringing together. Acquiring the voting forms can be cut eating up. Attempting to obtain at any rate 66% or more polling forms is an endeavor. There could other than be battle of point between the two concerns. This could be a huge activity. At the point when the two concerns do non see oculus to oculus. this can do break inside the association. At that point there is ever the impression of a worry going too much large. At the point when a gathering concern turns out to be unnecessarily enormous to snappy. this prompts greater expenses. While binding together. Patton-Fuller interest to make their examination about the worry they need to amalgamation with. Bringing together with the off base association could be a perilous endeavor. Patton-Fuller requests to make their exploration and gauge their alternatives pretty much every one of the three broadening choices. Patton-Fuller interest to accept since quite a while ago run and what might regard the hospital since a long time ago run. The Patton-Fuller Community Hospital has been working its neighborhood network since 1975 ; by and by the administrators at the clinic currently trust it is cut grow from being an in private and have three choices for development: voyaging open through an IPO. geting another association in the medicinal services industry or bringing together with another association. Chances of each assault that could benefit the Patton-Fuller Community Hospital will be resolved and talked about. At the point when an in private held coming opens up to the world. it regularly implies that the organization is selling parts of its stock for the principal clasp to the people. This implies a one time in private held organization presently is claimed by open investors. The adjustment of going from an in private held organization to a publically held organization would require a clump of changes to the clinic ; more than most likely there would be a modification in course and lost flexibleness. Be that as it may. voyaging open through an IPO might be the solitary way the clinic would have the option to proceed to turn and spread out. For any worry. voyaging open requires a clump of clasp and assets to ensure that the system happens wonderfully. It is much of the time accepted that an organization should search for different alternatives, for example, obtaining funding. arranging a restricted association or break down their present capital before executing to an IPO answer for augmentation. Geting another medicinal services organization could be a thought ; acquisitions happen when two comparative organizations join to arrange another organization completely. The buyer of the other organization assumes responsibility for the organization since it is purchasi

A Comprehensive Guide on The Comparison Between MLA vs APA Format

A Comprehensive Guide on The Comparison Between MLA vs APA Format Essay writing is a major part of our academic life. Therefore the students have to write the essay on various topics. But most of the time the students get confused between the MLA format vs APA format. In this blog, we are going to share with you the best ever comparison between MLA vs APA format that will clear all your doubts. When it comes to writing, the education world depends on strict rules and guidelines. Writing a college essay needs to follow a proper format. Usually, in American higher education, there are three ordinary citation styles such as APA, MLA, and Chicago. Their main objective is to give an appropriate citation, plagiarism-free content, make a proper system of paper structure. For history and economics, the Chicago citation style is popular. So it is mention with the assignments. In the matter of APA vs. MLA format, everything is not clear or easy for students. They both have similarities as well as differences. There is a confusion in the mind of students which one is right for their assignments? This blog provides you all the necessary information and clarity on how is APA different from MLA? Before study the APA vs. MLA, we will discuss both separately. Summary Before study the APA vs. MLA, we will discuss both separately.MLA vs APA FormatAPA guidelinesMLA guidelinesAPA vs MLA formatIts a wrap-upGet experts assistance First of all, you must know the meaning of the citation. A citation involves academic papers and essays in which references of the source of information are mention. The credit also goes to the original writer. It involves the authors name, publication date, publisher name, year of publication, page number, in case of journals, books, and anthologies (Poems), journal name, edition, or the online sources from where the data is taken. It is important to ignore cheating work and to join reliability in your academic work. MLA vs APA Format APA guidelines It begins in the directions of the American Psychology Association. It makes guidelines for journals, articles, publications, and books. APA format was first applied in 1929 to help writers in doing their work in a proper structure. It also makes a unique style of citations or references. Its main aim to not to confuse a reader, but to give the broad content with appropriate captions, referencing list, avoid cheating in work. Usually, APA is used for scientific papers, documents, lab reports. When it comes to academic work, it specifies the standards apply in language. Its standards include Double-spaced lines;Times New Roman 12, one-inch for all edges;Upper right some portion of each page has a number + short title of the work;References/endnotes are also double-space;In-content references involve creator, publication year, page (Slezinger, 2016, p.6) for direct citations. A paraphrased idea must involve the creators name + year (Slezinger, 2016);Bibliographic order must use in making reference list;Sequential request for creators;Creators names in references list are mention in recipe Last name + First Initial + Middle beginning;In periodicals titles, just the primary word needs to is capital, no quotes;The title must be in the center;Incorporate abstracts for long papers. MLA guidelines APA vs. MLA concept begins with the history of these styles. The Modern Language Association provides this one for literary research and scientific works in the field of humanities. The main difference between APA and MLA is that in concern of references or citations, MLA is more definite. The present tense of a verb is commonly used in it. Its standards include Double-spaced lines;Times New Roman 12, one-inch for all edges;A bibliographical list of works referred to;In sequential order request for creators;Direct in-content references have just name and page, without a comma (Slezinger 242); indirect references have an only page (According to Slezinger (242), advances develop… );No additional line-break between references;Page number with the creators name on the upper right corner (Moran 3) articles titles are taken in quotes; each word must be capitalized. APA vs MLA format APA ( American psychological association) or MLA ( Modern language association) both are writing and formatting style. It is used in articles, stories, or academic essays. In social science, the APA style is used, and in liberal arts or humanities, the MLA style is used. This blog explains the difference between both of them: 1 Title page APA requires the title page whereas MLA does not require a title page. 2 Spacing Both require a double space. 3   Font/margins Both are using Times new roman 12 font 1” margins. 4 Headings/ subheadings Headings and subheadings both are used in APA whereas In MLA it is not recommended but may be required. 5   Direct in-text quotation In APA direct in-text quotation is like (john,2018,p.17) while in MLA direct in-text quotation is like (john17). 6 Indirect in-text quotation In APA indirect in-text quotation is like (john,2018) while in MLA indirect in-text quotation is like according to john, this is a controversial case (17). 7 Order of citations Both are used alphabetical order of citations. 8 Bibliography name APA mentions bibliography names as references while in MLA it names as works cited. 9 Example( References/work cited) APA citation example, Addona, V., Roth, J.(2010). Quantifying the effect of performance-enhancing drug use on fastball velocity in major league baseball. Journal of quantitative analysis in sports, MLA citation example, Addona, Vittorio and Jeremy Roth. “Quantifying the effect of performance-enhancing drug use on fastball velocity in major league baseball.” Journal of quantitative analysis in sports. Its a wrap-up APA vs. MLA format- which is preferable? This question comes in mind of the students: Which format they use? In the social science field like sociology, psychology, criminology, etc. APA format is used.In the humanities stream, such as philosophy, religion, literature, politics, etc. MLA format is used. Thoroughly, it entirely based on the situation. If you are doing fictional literature work, then MLA is suitable to use. APA in-text citations seem more appropriate to use because it helps us to track the research chronology easily. Get experts assistance Now from the above discussion, now you know the concept of MLA vs APA format. You can write a paper on any specified format. If you are facing difficulty, then dont worry. We at calltutors.com help you in your every paper writing, either it is in APA or MLA format. Arranging can be problematic and challenging work. So to clear the doubt, you can straightforwardly discuss with our professional writers. Get the best essay writing help at nominal charges.

The World Trade Organization ( Wto ) Essay - 1508 Words

Globalisation is referred to as â€Å"The worldwide movement toward economic, financial, trade, and communications integration.† (Businessdictionary.com) Globalisation enables vast growth within international trade, foreign direct investment (FDI) and standard of living (measured by Human development Index). Globalisation in relation to Indonesia has greatly expanded the country’s international relationships, improved standard of living for the nation’s population and improved economic growth through assistance from strategies implemented to aid development. These strategies include Indonesia joining the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and introducing stimulating macroeconomic policies. Trade is defined as â€Å"the act or process of buying, selling or exchanging commodities, at either wholesale or retail, within a country or between countries.† (Dictionary.com- The definition of trade) Trade in indonesia has been greatly expanded through globalisation which has allowed the developing country to strengthen trade relationships with other developing countries as well as developed countries. Indonesia is the 25th largest export economy in the world and the 79th most complex economy according to the Economic Complexity Index (ECI). In 2014 Indonesia exported $197 Billion. It’s top exports include Coal Briquettes ($20B), Palm OIl ($17.5B), Petroleum Gas ($17B), Crude Petroleum ($9.7B) and Rubber ($5.42B). Indonesia’s top export destinations include Japan ($24.9B), China ($20.8B), theShow MoreRelatedThe World Trade Organization ( Wto )1741 Words   |  7 PagesThe World Trade Organization (WTO) is a global organization that helps countries and producers of goods deal fairly and smoothly with conducting their business across international borders. It mainly does this through WTO agreements, which are negotiated and signed by a large majority of the trading nations in the world. The purpose of the WTO is to ensure that global trade commences freely, smoothly and predictably while also aiming to create economic peace and stability in the world through a multilateralRead MoreWorld Trade Organization ( Wto )1577 Words   |  7 PagesWorld Trade Organization On January 1st, 1995 is when something genius was invented called The World Trade Organization s (WTO) which is the main worldwide universal association managing the tenets of exchange between countries. The World Trade Organization basically supplanted the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which had been in power subsequent to 1948, a couple of years after the Second World War. Prior to when the WTO was made, an activity to begin something comparable knownRead MoreThe World Trade Organization ( Wto )1466 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Globalization has been one of the most import reasons why the world has become a place where everyone can communicate with each other, travel to places in a shorter period of time than before and have a massive variety of goods and services provided to, from which they can choose. Globalization opened a door and created a civilization that can bring people together and created all kinds of resources accessible to everyone. Technology improves every day and these helped countries toRead MoreThe World Trade Organization ( Wto )1345 Words   |  6 PagesThe World Trade Organization (WTO) is the most powerful legislative and judicial body in the world. It is an international organization that established to supervise and liberalize international trade. In total, there were 159 membership countries of the WTO in 2013. The WTO was created as part of the result of the Uruguay Round negotiations that concluded on 15th of December 1993. It was officially commenced on January 1, 1995 under t he Marrakech Agreement, and resulted from a series of GeneralRead MoreThe World Trade Organization ( Wto )831 Words   |  4 Pages1. 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Countries have now started to join the World Trade organization (WTO) to help them integrate into the trading sector and help them with laws and regulations. The WTO seems asRead MoreThe World Trade Organization ( Wto ) Essay1797 Words   |  8 Pagesanalyzes how the world Trade Organization serves to protect, reduce and eliminate any international conflicts surrounding trade exportations and/or importations. The first variable to be analyzed in this paper is how the World trade organization came into existence. This background reference will help describe why there was a need for the creation of this organization. The next variable to be analyzed in this paper is the purpose and function of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Also, this paperRead MoreWorld Trade Organization ( Wto )1055 Words   |  5 PagesWorld Trade Organization (WTO) is an international institution that supervises and ensures the executions of trade agreements and treaties among economic entities. Its headquarter is located in Geneva (Switzerland). It was called Economic UN for its status of international tr ade. The volumes of trade of the members have become the majority international trade. It is the maker, supervisor and executor of multilateral trade treaties and agreements. It is an important place to settle trade disputesRead MoreThe World Trade Organization ( Wto )1587 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization that regulates the rules of trade between member nations. Its mission is to create a â€Å"common institutional framework† that will facilitate trade negotiations and settle disputes. Decision-making in the WTO include both formal and informal processes. At the formal level, decision making takes place under a specific legal framework, which includes rules or guidelines, division of authority, legal ramificationsRead MoreThe World Trade Organization ( Wto )1747 Words   |  7 PagesTo the Minister of Foreign Affairs, As I am sure you are quite aware, the trade and use of asbestos has always been a contested issue on and international scale. Canada itself was involved in an international trading dispute regarding asbestos with France, when the French government prohibited the import of all asbestos and asbestos products in a 1996 decree. The economic sanctions that have been placed on Canadian asbestos products by France have arguably damaged the historic economic and

Case 7 Quality Associates - 1377 Words

CASE 7 – QUALITY ASSOCIATES INC. BACKGROUND (CASE STUDY WRITE UP) Quality Associates, Inc. is a consulting firm who advises its clients about statistical and sampling methods that can be used to control their manufacturing procedures. In this particular case we consider a production line designed to fill bottles of a shampoo with a mean weight of 12 ounces of shampoo per bottle. Quality Associates, Inc. made a quality control testing of the manufacturing machine of this client (Alibaba Machinery), to determine if the process is operating properly or if, perhaps, a machine malfunction has caused the process to begin underfilling or overfilling the bottles. The client picked a sample of 800 bottles taken during a time when the machine was†¦show more content†¦and 12.10fl.oz. LIMITATIONS The quality control inspection in this case study does not consider the quality of the shampoo which is being poured into the bottles; this is assumed to be constant. Moreover, the quality of the bottle (i.e. no defect) and proper labeling are not considered in this study, but also assumed to be constant. Another limitation may be the systematic sampling method used to collect each sample. One of the conditions that should be satisfied when a random sample is selected from an infinite population is that each element selected comes from the same population. To ensure that this condition is satisfied, the bottles must be selected at approximately the same point in time (p. 270). This is so that the inspector avoids the possibility of selecting some bottles when the machine is operating properly, and other bottles when the machine is not operating properly and is underfilling or overfilling the bottles. In the methodology assumed to be used for this case study, the 30 bottles selected for each sample are selected within a period of one hour. PRELIMINARY FINDINGS: (OUR DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS ----- TABLES amp; GRAPHS Analysis amp; Interpretation of table amp; graphs in relation to solving the issue raised at the start. Box plots (p. 112): (i) Sample 4 has the highest bottle weights. The lowest bottle weights are in Sample 3. (ii) Sample 4 has the highest median weight, followed by Sample 2, and then SamplesShow MoreRelatedOM4 - LensCrafters Cast Study Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ LensCrafters Case Study XXXXXXXX BUS430 Operations Management OM4 Strayer University Dr. James Collins May 11, 2014 Operations Strategy and Sustainability LensCrafters operations strategy is to provide high quality eye care services to customers throughout the US, Canada and Puerto Rico. LensCrafters is known for the ability to perform eye exams, prescribing sunglasses and eyeglasses, and production of the glasses on the premises forRead MoreEssay On Vector1700 Words   |  7 Pagesof 1 for the hypernyms and 0 for the hyponyms to be inserted into the document vector. In other words, the user has decided to incorporate the parents (and no children) into the document vector. The Eq. (8) shows the updated document vector d1 (Eq. (7)) after inserting the new terms’ frequencies. (8) Note that hyper_syni has two terms: tc and td (Fig. 2). td is a new term and the story is just like inserting tj. The term tc already has a frequency of 3, so the new frequency of tc in d1 wouldRead MoreI Think The Hospital Delivered Good Care Of Them975 Words   |  4 Pagesof them, He is mentioned in his letter he was satisfied overall and he is going back for another surgery in a couple of months. 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Stefan’s Diaries The Craving Chapter 27 Free Essays

There was nothing to indicate the passage of hours inside the windowless vault – not the barest suggestion of sunlight ever made its way under its doors. Days melted into weeks, maybe months. It felt as if an eternity had passed, and yet another stretched out endlessly before us. We will write a custom essay sample on Stefan’s Diaries: The Craving Chapter 27 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lexi and I had stopped talking. Not out of anger or hopelessness, but just because we couldn’t anymore. We didn’t have enough strength to force ourselves to scream when we heard someone approach, much less get up and fight the stone that kept us buried. There was no more strength to fight the darkness, no strength to stand up. If I’d still required my heart to survive, I’m not sure I’d have had the strength to keep blood pumping through my veins. We lay silently next to each other. If anyone ever found us, a hundred years from then, we would look pathetic, like a sister and brother in some horrible fairy tale trapped in a witch’s basement. Each passing second drained me of my Power. My eyes no longer parsed the darkness. The silence was absolute as sounds from the outside world faded into oblivion. All that I had left was my sense of touch – the feel of Lexi’s waxy hand, the rough wood of the battered coffin next to me, the cool metal band of my useless ring. I felt almost human again, in the worst possible way. And as my Power retreated painfully, so with it went my immortality. I had never noticed its continual presence until it began to disappear, leaving meat and bone, brain and fluids, and taking away all that was supernatural about me with it. Except for my hunger. My vampire side reacted to starvation. My teeth ached and burned with need so badly that I would have shed tears if I’d had any. Blood weaseled its way into my every thought. I dreamed of how it had beaded up, jewel-like, on Callie’s finger when she’d cut herself. How smoky my childhood crush, Clementine Haverford, had tasted going down. How, as my father lay dying on the floor of his study, his blood had spread out around him like greedy, searching fingers, staining everything in sight a dark, delicious red. In the end, everything comes back to blood. Vampires are nothing but hunger personified, designed expressly for the purpose of stealing blood from our victims. Our eyes compel them to trust us, our fangs rip open their veins, and our mouths drain them of their very life source. Blood†¦ Blood†¦ Blood†¦ Blood†¦ The word whispered to me over and over, like a song caught in one’s head, filling every crevice of my brain and coating each memory with its tantalizing scent. And then a very familiar voice began to talk to me. â€Å"Hello, Stefan.† â€Å"Katherine?† I croaked, barely able to get the words out. I managed to turn my head just enough to see her sprawled voluptuously on a set of silk pillow cushions. She looked exactly as she had the night of the massacre, before they took her away and killed her. Beautiful and partially undressed, her pouty lips giving me a knowing smile. â€Å"Are you†¦ alive?† â€Å"Shhhh,† she said, leaning over to stroke my cheek. â€Å"You don’t look well.† I closed my eyes as her intoxicating scent of lemon and ginger swept over me, so familiar and so real that I swooned. She must have fed recently because the heat from her skin burned in the cold tomb. â€Å"I wish I could help you,† she whispered, her lips close to mine. â€Å"Your. Fault,† I managed to breathe. â€Å"Oh, Stefan,† she scolded. â€Å"You may not have been as willing as your brother, but you didn’t precisely object to my†¦ ministrations.† As if to emphasize her words, she leaned over and pressed her soft lips to my cheek. Again†¦ and again†¦ dragging them down my parched neck. Very, very delicately, she teased me, letting the tips of her fangs just puncture my skin. I moaned. My head spun. â€Å"But. You. Burned,† I rasped. â€Å"I saw the church.† â€Å"Do you wish me dead?† she asked, fire in her eyes. â€Å"Do you want me to burn, to collapse to the ground in a pile of ashes, simply because you can’t have me all to yourself?† â€Å"No!† I protested, trying to push her off my neck. â€Å"Because you made me a monster†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Her laugh was light and melodic, like the wind chimes Mother had hung on the front porch of Veritas. â€Å"Monster? Really, Stefan, one day you will remember what you knew to be true back in New Orleans – that what I have given you is a gift, not a curse.† â€Å"You’re as mad†¦ as†¦ Klaus†¦.† She sat back, alarm etching lines around her amber eyes. Her lower lip wobbled. â€Å"How do you know about K – ? â€Å" The crypt doors exploded into a thousand shards of stone and wood, as though shot through with a cannon. I covered my face, the light burning my eyes like acid. When I opened them again, Katherine was gone, and a blurry figure garbed in black wavered in the jagged doorway, haloed by the punishing light. â€Å"Klaus?† Lexi whispered in a terrified voice, clutching my hand. â€Å"Sorry to disappoint,† came a wry voice. â€Å"Damon!† I struggled to sit up. â€Å"Stefan, don’t you think it’s time you stopped just waiting around for your big brother to come and rescue you?† Without ceremony he reached in, grabbed my wrist, and flung me out of the crypt. I flew into the opposite wall and fell down into a heap on the marble floor. Damon was gentler with Lexi, though not by much. Another weightless corpse, she flopped against me, legs askew. Dust and shrapnel floated around us like fog. I blinked at the nondescript walls, trying to get my bearings. â€Å"Here,† Damon said, holding out a silver flask. â€Å"You’re going to need it to escape.† I put my lips against the mouth of the vessel. Blood. Sweet, sweet, blood†¦ A voice in the back of my mind shouted that it was human blood, but I silenced it with a splash of heady liquid. I drank deeply, desperately, groaning when Damon grabbed the flask away from me. â€Å"Save some for the lady,† he said. Lexi drank greedily as well. Blood dripped down her chin and around her lips as she sucked hard and silently. Her skin, which had been drawn, pale and wrinkled as an old woman’s, filled out and became pink and puffy. â€Å"Thanks, sailor,† she breathed. â€Å"I needed that.† Like a lamp filling a cellar with heat and light, I felt my own Power radiate through my limbs, returning my senses to what they were, imbuing my body with strength that I hadn’t experienced since before I started eating only animals. As my vision cleared, I gasped. Behind Damon, a black-haired woman stood with one hand to her temple, the other gripped into a fist at her side. Her eyes were closed and her body shook with the slightest of tremors. It looked like she was in deep pain, being held in place while unknown tortures were applied to her mind and body. Margaret. And she wasn’t alone. There was a prone figure in front of her, writhing in pain, and I realized with a jolt that Margaret wasn’t being tortured – she was the one inflicting pain in another. In Lucius. In the super-vampire, so Powerful, yet still only a foot soldier of Klaus, the demon directly descended from hell. Lucius had murdered an entire family, captured me with ease, and caught Lexi like a troublesome mouse. The monster had his head in his hands and was screaming, terrible screams that seemed to send reverberations through the very chapel. â€Å"Is that Margaret?† I asked, dumbfounded. Damon pulled me up, propelled me toward the door. â€Å"We can’t leave her!† â€Å"She’ll be fine!† â€Å"But – â€Å" â€Å"Questions later. Running now.† And so, with one last look at the woman who had brought Hell itself to its knees, I ran away from the site of my imprisonment and out into moonlight. How to cite Stefan’s Diaries: The Craving Chapter 27, Essay examples

Monty Python vs Church Debate free essay sample

Comment on the way speakers adapt their spoken language to suit the situation. † Throughout the transcript, each side has a clear argument: Monty Python has the purpose to defend the film whilst the Church has the purpose to attack ‘Monty Python. ’ However, not only this but there is also the purpose of entertainment being casted through the transcript. Firstly, the idea of defending ‘Monty Python,’ is said by John Cleese and Michael Palin. â€Å"†¦Popper’s on about with the falsifiability of theories. Here, John Cleese has adapted a more serious tone and the repertoire of Carl Popper, than before as he makes a statement. As a result of this, it comments on John Cleese’s intellectual ability, which intimidates the opposition because they cannot argue against a well-established theory. Furthermore, in this transcript Michael Palin disguises his planned speech by adapting his language by using hedges and making his talk have flat intonation so that his points don’t seem so direct and accusative, â€Å"I think that, uh†¦sort of†¦we’ve done for three series, we’ve done for three films Here, it seems as if Michael Palin’s point is quite pointless due to the hedges, however, what he tries to say is quite critical of the opposition as he tries to say that they don’t know what they are talking about. We will write a custom essay sample on Monty Python vs Church Debate or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"I think it isn’t entirely about religion†¦Ã¢â‚¬  here, Michael Palin adapts his spoken language by choosing not to use Standard English; he uses contractions and this has the same effect as a hedge because it softens his point, ensuring that no one will take it personally. It is also quite ironic by denying that not all of the film was about religion when actually, the whole purpose of the film was to ridicule Jesus. The effect of using irony is convergent because it gets the audiences attention and draws their interest to what Michael Palin says, but also, by using hedges, it shows how they understand what their opponent is saying and how they undermine them. To the contrary, the opposition who are attacking ‘Monty Python,’ get out of hand as they begin to take their points the wrong way, â€Å"†¦dredge up this miserable little film. Here, Malcolm Muggeridge adapts his language from a formal tone and now he takes it personal as he begins to directly insult Monty Python. We can understand that this is a weakness of his as Malcolm’s emotions have gotten the better of him. Moreover, as the second half of the transcript progresses, Malcolm again adapts his language, so that it is similar to John Cleese’s, as he tries to achieve hearer support by getting laughter, â€Å"Well, then you must have read very superficially at your school, that’s all,† Malcolm makes a worthless point as he does not achieve anything. â€Å"I sympathise with you† (audience laughter), here, Malcolm makes a snipe comment so that the audience will laugh and not take John Cleese seriously, however, this to an extent, casts Malcolm of being inferior to John Cleese because Malcolm feels as if he cannot match up to the hearer support that John Cleese has and therefore, Malcolm feels that he has to opt for silly snipe comments. Likewise, Mervyn Stockwood has also resorted to milking out laughter by adapting his language from Received Pronunciation, â€Å"But they might not want to compare it to Fawlty Towers! By adapting his repertoire so that he seems like John Cleese, Mervyn Stockwood begs for a response from the audience as he exclaims and looks at the audience as if he is waiting for the audience to start laughing. As we can see, even though both Mervyn Stockwood and Malcolm Muggeridge adapt their spoken language, it does not benefit them because as a result of it, they become quite divergent by making comments, which portrays how they have taken Monty Python’s comments personally. In addition, in this debate both Monty Python and the Church influence each other and the audience by using various literary devices and by adapting their spoken language. â€Å"It’s also about closed systems of thought†¦Ã¢â‚¬  here, simultaneous speech is present as John Cleese takes over from Michael Palin before someone else does. Unlike Michael Palin, John Cleese does not hedge and creates a more assertive tone. He cuts off Michael Palin through code-switching because he wants to be more offensive and attacking, which is proven by what he says, â€Å"Popper’s on about falsifiability†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This shows that John Cleese is very knowledgeable and since this is a statement, which cannot be argued against, John Cleese begins to converge and influence the audience that he is right and that what the opposition is saying is incorrect. Also, John Cleese pauses at times during his small speech, â€Å"I was also†¦they were written in† which shows how John Cleese tries to influence the opposition that they are wrong. The effect of pausing converges with the  audience and the opposition as it indicates where a point has been made and also gives them time to digest it. On the other hand, the Church also tries to influence others with their language. â€Å"†¦much too tenth-rate† here, Malcolm Muggeridge carries on repeating that the film is bad but does not explain why. This is an example of where someone has attempted but failed at influencing the audience. Even though he gets a response from the audience, it is quite divergent because the audience groan as they understand that Malcolm has taken this personally and has begun to stage insults at Monty Python. Moreover, this is also proven here, â€Å"it’s quite possible that they might as a piece of social history† we can understand that Malcolm is failing to influence the audience that he is right because he is socially out-of-touch. At that point in time, Monty Python was very popular and Malcolm is suggesting that someone will just randomly come across it because he does not want to accept the fact that Monty Python has hearer support due to their popularity. Additionally, throughout the debate, there is a battle for who is the most dominant. John Cleese is most dominant because not only does he speak the most but he also, scores points with the audience as he receives hearer support, â€Å"Not a funny building, really†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Moreover, John Cleese’s points also prove to be too much to handle by the opposition as they fail to answer the questions he asks, â€Å"Is there anything that would? Here, Malcolm Muggeridge fails to reply to this question, instead he begins saying that the film is just terrible. Also, he is most dominant because he steps the debate to the next level, questioning the existence of a religion that has been believed by people for over 2000 years, â€Å"†¦Gospels were written in, that they don’t even know who wrote them, and they’re not even sure what cities they were written in. † This presents dominance because he is questioning a whole religion on whether Christianity is 100% accurate. It is not only John Cleese’s language but his paralinguistic features also help him not only to influence the opposition and the audience but also Michael Palin; â€Å"†¦an idea that is whirring around so fast that not other†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Normally, John Cleese’s paralinguistic features are inclusive (e. g. clasping of hands), but now he uses paralinguistic features as if teaching Michael Palin and these paralinguistic features help to converge with the audience as John Cleese  has now got the full attention of everyone. On the other hand, even though Malcolm Muggeridge says a lot, he is one of the least dominant as what he says is quite worthless as it does not achieve anything, â€Å"†¦much too tenth-rate for that † here, Malcolm says that the film is bad but fails to answer a question posed by John Cleese which shows how he is hesitant, knowing that he has lost the debate but does not want to accept it. Malcolm makes snipe comments trying to make the audience ignore what John Cleese says, however, this does not work out. All in all, Monty Python won the debate and therefore, to create diffusion, Mervyn Stockwood makes a small comment to end the debate off with a laugh, â€Å"I used to go to Clifton College to preach very often when you were there. † This debate shows how Monty Python target and challenge people with great authority, only so that they, by the end, can cast them in a bad light.

Elephant essays

Elephant essays In "Shooting an Elephant" by George Orwell, the author recalls an incident from his days as an English imperial officer in Burma, where he finds himself at the mercy of a hooting crowd of Burmese villagers eager to see him shoot an elephant gone "must". If it deals with, as Orwell himself states, "a tiny incident in itself"(118) why should we care about the day Orwell shot an elephant? What is Orwell really shooting? That is the question. The real story is not about an elephant at all. It's a story of the "evils of imperialism." The "tiny incident" Orwell reflects upon, gave him, in his own words, "a better glimpse than I had had before of the real nature of imperialism - the real motives for which despotic governments act"(Orwell, 118). Orwell comes right out and tells us how much he hates imperialism and the British political views "For at that time I had already made up my mind that imperialism was an evil thing... Theoretically - and secretly of course- I was all for the Burmese and all against their oppressors the British"(Orwell, 118). His numerous references to imperialism throughout the story should automatically trigger that he is not just shooting an innocent elephant but something of much more important significance. As the story progresses, we learn about the "ravaging" elephant, the trampling death of a "coolie" who gets in the way of the huge animal, and of Orwell's summoning to come and destroy the beast. We also learn the elephant seems not to need destroyed. It is not mad. In fact, it is rather "grandmotherly" in demeanor. Why was the "coolie" killed? He got in the way of the animal. Not so hard to do in a crowded bazaar, one would think. And only a single man is trampled. One would think that a ravaging elephant would do much more damage than that. The point is, of course, that the elephant did not need killed. "As soon as I saw the elephant I knew with perfect certainty that I ought not to shoot him... At that di...

Nudibranch Facts

Nudibranch Facts Enchanting to both divers and scientists, colorful nudibranchs (pronounced nooda-bronk and including Nudibranchia, suborders Aeolidida and Doridacea) inhabit the sea floors of oceans all over the world. The unattractively named sea slug comes in a fantastic array of shapes and neon-bright colors that they themselves cannot see. Fast Facts: Nudibranchs (Sea Slugs) Scientific Name: Nudibranchia, suborders Aeolidida and DoridaceaCommon Name: Sea slugBasic Animal Group: InvertebrateSize: Microscopic to 1.5 feet longWeight: Up to just over 3 poundsLifespan: A few weeks to a year  Diet:  CarnivoreHabitat: On seafloors all over the world, between 30 and 6,500 feet below the water surfacePopulation: UnknownConservation Status: Not Evaluated Description Nudibranchs are mollusks in the class Gastropoda, which includes snails, slugs, limpets, and sea hairs. Many gastropods have a shell. Nudibranchs have a shell in their larval stage, but it disappears in the adult form. Gastropods also have a foot and all young gastropods undergo a process called ​​torsion in their larval stage. In this process, the entire top of their body twists 180 degrees on their foot. This results in the placement of the gills and anus above the head, and adults that are asymmetrical in form. The word nudibranch comes from the Latin word nudus (naked) and Greek brankhia (gills), in reference to the gills or gill-like appendages which protrude from the backs of many nudibranchs. They also may have tentacles on their heads that help them smell, taste, and get around. A pair of tentacles called rhinophores on the nudibranchs head have scent receptors that allow the nudibranch to smell its food or other nudibranchs. Because the rhinophores stick out and can be a target for hungry fish, most nudibranchs have the ability to withdraw the rhinophores and hide them in a pocket in their skin if the nudibranch senses danger. Amin Benhameurlaine  / Getty Images Species There are over 3,000 species of nudibranchs, and new species are still being discovered. They range in size from microscopic to over a foot and a half long  and can weigh up to just over 3 pounds. If youve seen one nudibranch, you havent seen them all. They come in an astonishingly wide variety of colors and shapes- many have brightly colored stripes or spots and flamboyant appendages on their head and back. Some species are transparent and/or bio-luminescent, like the Phylliroe. Nudibranchs thrive in an enormous variety of underwater environments, from shallow, temperate, and tropic reefs to Antarctica and even hydrothermal vents. cbpix/Getty Images Suborders Two main suborders of nudibranchs are dorid nudibranchs (Doridacea) and aeolid nudibranchs (Aeolidida). Dorid nudibranchs, like the Limacia cockerelli, breathe through gills that are on their posterior (back) end. Aeolid nudibranchs have cerata  or finger-like appendages that cover their back. The cerata can be a variety of shapes- thread-like, club-shaped, clustered, or branched. They have multiple functions, including breathing, digestion, and defense. Habitat and Distribution Nudibranchs are found in all the worlds oceans, from cold water to warm water. You might find nudibranchs in your local tide pool, while snorkeling or diving on a tropical coral reef, or even in some of the coldest parts of the ocean or in thermal vents. They live on or near the sea floor and have been identified at depths between 30 and 6,500 feet below the ocean surface. Diet Most Nudibranchs eat using a radula, a toothed structure that they use to scrape off prey from the rocks they cling to; some suck out the prey after predigesting its tissue with selected enzymes, rather like a wasp. They are carnivorous, so that prey includes sponges, coral, anemones, hydroids, barnacles, fish eggs, sea slugs, and other nudibranchs. Nudibranchs are picky eaters- individual species or families of nudibranchs may eat only one kind of prey. Nudibranchs get their bright colors from the food they eat. These colors may be used for camouflage or to warn predators of the poison that lies within. The Spanish shawl nudibranch (Flabellina iodinea) feeds on a species of hydroid called Eudendrium ramosum, which possesses a pigment called astaxanthin that gives the nudibranch its brilliant purple, orange, and red coloration. Some nudibranchs, like the Blue Dragon, create their own food by eating coral with algae. The nudibranch absorbs the algaes chloroplasts (zooxanthellae) into the cerata, which acquire nutrients by photosynthesis using the sun to sustain the nudibranch for months. Others have evolved other ways of farming zooxanthellae, housing them in their digestive gland. Behavior The sea slugs can see light and dark, but not their own brilliant coloration, so the colors are not intended to attract mates. With their limited vision, their sense of the world is obtained through their rhinophores (on top of the head) and oral tentacles (near the mouth). Not all nudibranchs are colorful; some use defensive camouflage to match the vegetation and hide, some can change their colors to fit, some hide their bright colors only to bring them out to warn off predators. Nudibranchs move on a flat, broad muscle called a foot, which leaves a slimy trail. While most are found on the ocean floor, some can swim short distances in the water column by flexing their muscles. Some even swim upside down. Aeolid nudibranchs can use their cerata for defense. Some of their prey such as Portuguese man-of-wars have a specialized cell in their tentacles called nematocysts that contain a barbed or venomous coiled thread. Nudibranchs eat the nematocysts and store them in the nudibranchs cerata where they can be used late to sting predators. Dorid nudibranchs make their own toxins or absorb toxins them from their food and release those into the water when needed. Despite the unsavory or toxic taste they can present to their non-human predators, most nudibranchs are harmless to humans, except those like Glaucus atlanticus which consumes nematocytes and so may consider you a predator and sting. Reproduction and Offspring Nudibranchs are hermaphrodites, meaning that they have reproductive organs of both sexes. Because they cant move too far, too fast and are solitary in nature, its important for them to be able to reproduce if the situation presents itself. Having both sexes means that they can mate with any adult that happens to pass by. Nudibranchs lay masses of spiral-shaped or coiled eggs, which are for the most part left on their own. The eggs hatch into free-swimming larvae which eventually settle onto the ocean bottom as adults. Only one species of nudibranch, the Pteraeolidia ianthina, exhibits parental care by guarding the newly-laid egg masses. Nudibranchs and Humans Scientists study nudibranchs because of their complex chemical makeup and adaptations. They have rare or novel chemical compounds which possess anti-microbial and anti-parasitic traits which may aid in the fight against cancer.   Studies of nudibranch DNA also offer assistance in tracking ocean conditions relative to climate change. Threats These beautiful animals dont live very long; some live up to a year, but some only for a few weeks. The global population of nudibranchs is currently unassessed- researchers are still discovering new ones each year- but field observations such as that conducted by Endangered Species International suggest that many species are becoming rare, due to water pollution, degradation, habitat loss, and biodiversity decline associated with global warming.   Sources Bertsch, Hans. Nudibranchs: Sea Slugs With Verve. The Slug Site, 2004.Cheney, Karen L. and Nerida G. Wilson. Quick Guide: Nudibranchs. Current Biology Magazine 28.R4–R5, January 8, 2018.Epstein, Hannah E, et al. Reading between the Lines: Revealing Cryptic Species Diversity and Colour Patterns in Hypselodoris Nudibranchs (Mollusca: Heterobranchia: Chromodorididae).  Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.zly048 (2018).King, Rachael. Is It a Worm? A Snail? No...Its a Nudibranch!. Southeast Regional Taxonomic Center, Marine Resources Research Institute, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources.Knowlton, Nancy. Citizens of the Sea: Wondrous Creatures From the Census of Marine Life. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society, 2010.Lewis, Ricki. Celebrating National Sea Slug Day. PLOS Blogs: Diverse Perspectives on Science and Medicine, November 1, 2018.Nudibranchs and other sea slugs. New Heaven Reef Conservation Program, 2016.

Situation in Europe during the Holocaust Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Situation in Europe during the Holocaust - Essay Example Slovakia despite being sovereign, they resulted to be more depended on Nazi Germany. This was after their dismemberment from Czechoslovakia where they teamed up in annihilation and extradition of Jews.Hungary initially was independent, but its politics took a drastic change that underwent various regimes. This encompassed from democratic through Bolshevik revolution to dictatorial state (Pinder-Ashenden 134). During the autocratic period, it collaborated with Germany to execute anti-Semitic ideology. This yielded to the annihilation of Jews, for instance, in 1944 where it expatriated 420,000 Jews; Nazis executing 75%. The state’s political structure and its leaders prompted more killing besides collaborating with the Germany. Germany’s involvement was the pretense to supplement its resources that were depleted due to immense war cost while the Jews’ role was a secondary in the Hungarian economy (Pinder-Ashenden 137).The three states despite some having the power to maintain their sovereignty, they collaborated with Germany who by then was more powerful and master of war, especially against the Soviet Union. The main trend among the three was the extermination of the Jews who seemed or thought to be Soviet Union’s spies, hence threatening the stability of the German. Primarily, this was in the states in which German had control over where it instigated extermination of Jews to shun leakage of information to its enemies (Pinder-Ashenden 138).

System Issues Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

System Issues - Research Paper Example Likewise, network engineers construct global IP address in to private IP address via sub netting. These private IP addresses are only accessible within the organization and are configured with a unique IP addresses to each node present on the network. Organization named as JKLevering Inc. is having issues with static IP addressing configuration thought out their computer network. However, organization has two options to consider for assigning IP addresses in a corporate wired LAN environment i.e. Dynamic host routing protocol (DHCP) server and static IP addressing. DHCP works in the form of an agent for assigning private IP to the workstations that are logged on the network. Likewise, DHCP is configured on the router, where a network administrator can specify all the parameters related to it. Moreover, static IP address can also be defined by the router, so that a specific device can receive the same IP address every time (Dhcp.2011). Furthermore, all the services associated with DHC P are conducted by a DHCP server (DHCP server.2011). DHCP facilitate organizations to save time by automatically configuring or assigning IP addresses to the Ethernet interface. ... JKLevering Inc. is facing some issues that are caused by static IP addressing. The first issue is related to security. Likewise, if any hacker accomplishes breaking in the system will keep on attacking because he now knew IP address of the workstation. Moreover, organizations allow access of intranet application to employees who work from home. Static IP do not allow employees to access their workstation from home. However, port forwarding enables the option of accessing a private IP address via a global IP address, consequently making network environment more complex and time consuming. Network engineer also find it difficult to embed static IP addresses to every application or server facilitating business operations (Advantages of DHCP, n.d). In order to identify unauthorized threats within the network, a typical DHCP server identifies other DHCP servers on the network. The functionality of a typical DHCP server is to assign an IP address whenever, a client or network node log in t o the network. However, network engineer must define a pool of private IP addresses, as DHCP server will choose any IP from this defined pool. Therefore, whenever a workstation connects to the network, DHCP server provides IP address, subnet Mask, and default gateway. In addition, DHCP server can also provide information related to WINS and DNS, if required (Advantages of DHCP, n.d). DHCP Configuration In order to configure a typical DHCP server, following steps are required: Step 1 Programs ? Administrative Tools ?DHCP Before installing DHCP services in a Windows Server 2008 environment, static IP address is required for the server. As shown in Fig 1.1, all the required options associated with DHCP can be configured in the DHCP console. Figure 1.1 Step 2 The server will

Protection of Health Information Privacy

Protection of Health Information Privacy The Necessity of Developing a National legal Framework Introduction: A concise factual review of â€Å"privacy† indicates this concept accentuated since Hippocrate, s affidavit, firstly (1ØŒ 2). afterwards, defined by Samuel Warren and Louis Brandies as â€Å"the right to be let alone† in 1890s, subsequently, evolved as â€Å"informational privacy,† defined by Allen Westine considering as individual’s right to control personal information(3). Generally, privacy covers intermixed concepts including confidentiality and security of Personal health information (4). .Patients have an expectation of appreciation of privacy and security in connection with health information(5). Further, patient-provider reciprocal confidence form a cornerstone of medicine and privacy has the main role in this regard(1). Protecting information privacy is imperative since health records whether paper-based or electronic, encompass crucial information such as demographic, occupational, social, financial and personal information simplifying individuals, recognition(6). Moreover, it becomes paramount with the influx of an immense number of computers and information systems in health care industry, the growth of health research needs as well as the increase of information demands (7). Unfortunately, confidentiality may be exposed chiefly due to staff imprudent behaviors out of curiosity than malice(8). Studies reveals that some providers may violate confidentiality whenever speaking about a known case loudly with other colleague riding elevators or walking across the passage ways(9). Personal health information Security breach influential in patients and health care organizations so that according to literature, medical identity theft, inflict over 7 billion $ on U.S. health care industry every year. Further, victims may be high sensitive regarding confidential records and be doubtful about information piracy(10). Moreover, the disclosure of personal health information may impose economic losses and psychological influence on patients. in addition, sociological status may be at stake(11ØŒ 12). Remarkably, serious effects may be shown as the negligence of privacy protection by health care providers resulting in partly concealment of medical history; patient reluctance to go to physician; an increase of anxiety and aggressive behaviors(13) particularly in regard to growing trend in digitized health data (14). This study was investigated legal frameworks in relation to personal health information in leading countries to develop a customized national framework treating sensitive health information aptly. Methods: This study was performed as a preliminary step of a multi-stage research to develop a national framework on protection of the privacy health information. It sought the existing legal frameworks in leading countries such as Canada, Australia, United States, and European Unions to provide the insight into the necessity of development of legal framework governing the conservation of health information privacy in management information cycle consists of data collection; storage; retention; use and disclosure and destruction. The study environment has been selected for the precedence and perfection of privacy activities. Two approaches were used to locate relevant literature. Firstly, we search PubMed-Medline and Science direct (by September 2014) and Scientific Information Distribution database. Separated searches were carried out using following terms â€Å"principle†, â€Å"Act†, â€Å"Law†, â€Å"regulation† AND â€Å"framework†, â€Å"model† AND â€Å"health information†, â€Å"health data†, â€Å"medical information†, â€Å"medical data†, â€Å"patient information†, â€Å"patient data† AND â€Å"privacy† framework†. Secondly, a search was conducted on the internet search engine using the free text â€Å"health information privacy Act† AND â€Å"Personal Health Information Act†. Out of extracted literature the most prevalent frameworks investigated. Results: The considerable findings have outlined in three following tables which the first one indicates sequential review of Privacy legislation in general and particularly in health information among the selected countries. As seen in Table 1, these countries are the pioneers of law making apropos of health information privacy protection. furthermore, literature review suggested several protection of health information privacy Acts in federal and provincial levels Table 2 (15-17). Likewise, a number of guidelines, policies and frameworks developed as self-regulatory effort Table 3 (18-31). Generally, free information Act passed in 1966 in The U.S justifying individual’s right to request information from federal institutions, considers nine exceptions regarding to records generated in federal organizations which the sixth one relates to personal and medical information considering unjustifiable privacy breaches as disclosed. The privacy Act has enacted in 1974 in order to protect patient confidentiality in governmental health care institutions (e.g. institutions affiliated Veterans Affairs). Policies and laws on disclosure of health information in response to jurisdiction requests are under part 164/512 Code Federal Regulation and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act(32). Entirely, in Canada, privacy Act have enacted in 1983, while, the history of the concept of privacy of the personal information date back in 1997, when the Royal Commission of Inquiry investigated privacy of personal information in reply to police request for having access to medical records free from obtaining individuals informed consent(33). The concept of privacy has originated in the ratification of the Freedom of information Act in 1982(34) and Privacy Act in 1988 in Australia. Along with, The common wealth’s Information Privacy Principles has been set out to protect personal information from potential threats which may be occurred during collection or storage based on Section 14 of the Privacy Act in 1988 and â€Å"The Australian Standard AS 4400 Personal Privacy Protection in Healthcare Information System† defined requirements protecting PHI integrity and confidentiality in health information system usable for anybody involve in Health information systems development and implementation. It is developed based on the common wealth’s information privacy principles, Organization Economic Cooperation Development (OECD) guidelines with regard to privacy protection and concerning council of Europe conventions and regulations(35). As with U.S. and Canada, many Australian legislations govern on personal information collection, use and disclosure(36). For instance, 10th and 11th principles of Information Privacy Principles (IPPs) and 2nd principle of National Privacy Principles (NPPs) govern information use and disclosure. According to the 10th IPPS information use especially health information use is permissible in terms of the purposes for which data was collected, otherwise obtaining an informed consent is compulsory. Furthermore, with reference to 11th IPPs, notifying people about the probability of information exchange among individuals and organizations is required before the disclosure, albeit, some exceptions are made regarding permissible conditions for information disclosure(37). Further, supplementary activities were conducted in this regard, for example; Royal Australian College of Physicians published a manual of health information management useable for private practice properly modelling best practices related to respect for legal and ethical requirements of health information privacy and confidentiality. In addition, The Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care bills of right was approved by Health Department which on the basis of one of them, protection of health information privacy and confidentiality is a must(38). Data protection in the EU enacted in 1995 due to different laws related to protect data privacy throughout the EU and the lack of pertinent laws among some members(39). It approved since enacted Organization of economic cooperation and Development principles towards data protection in 1980 were not imperative in legal view. EU directive 95/46 is not a part of national regulation on privacy but it is actionable on the basis of national regulations(40). Overall, These principles categorized in five groups specifying principles governs data quality, determination the scope of purposes of data collection and use, protection of data security, explicitness, and responsibility to control conditions in terms of measures relevant to each principles purposes of data use, minimal limitation implemented in nationwide and cooperated in the globe. with reference to Article 8 EU/directive 95/46 health information is among protected information and processing them is not permissible except for speci fied conditions(41). In electronic environment provision of health care services and products needs more data processing activities, therefore, sensitive personal information should be processed under both directives of data protection and electronic privacy to ensure the respect for individual right to privacy and network security and communication. In this particular case, a guideline relevance to patient privacy in Transborder health care environment issued to e-health care providers comply with EU directive requirements(42). In Iran, the right of privacy is not determined clearly either in the constitutional laws or the common laws, but achievable through laws interpretation. conservation of medical information during storage, process and dissemination in cyber space has been determined merely in Electronic Commerce law(43) privacy has been expressed in 3rd paragraph of patients’ bill of rights accordingly, individuals have right to request their own crucial diagnostic, therapeutic information directly. Patients have right to ensure that their medical records (e.g. the results of examination and clinical consultation) retained confidentially and their privacy protected. Furthermore, patients have the right to access complete medical records; request a copy of medical information and correction of the mistakes(44). Discussion: Individual health information (e.g. medical records) is declared highly sensitive personal information in Supreme Court of Canada view and under the Australian Privacy legislations, therefore, individuals could control over their own information (15ØŒ 45). The findings indicate peculiar Acts regulate sensitive health information. Nonetheless, internal literature indicate that respect for confidentiality principles is required in view of the significance of medical records confidentiality and broad use of medical records in legal and jurisdictional domains(46). According to literature, the enactment of different laws for ensuring the confidentiality of medical records is a must. Furthermore, national official authorities have major role in setting out clear rules pertinent to patient data access; announcing them as actionable directives to all health care organizations as well as determining criminal and civil penalties for disrespect for patent records confidentiality and unauthorized disclosure and also data breaches(47). Given the aforementioned, considering the national requirements in regard to maintain the patients right of privacy and confidentiality of health information, health care workers both clinical and administrative staff should comply with a general framework guiding collect, use or disclose health information in a safe manner. Development of this framework illuminates the pathways for better health information management and lower patients concerns about health data breach. For this end, formation of a multidisciplinary team composed of health information managers; medical laws and ethics and experienced health information custodians is required. Normally, executive health care administrators, health policymakers influence on appropriate and actionable policy making or develop a comprehensive framework. In summary, review of the pioneers’ legislations is enlightening in this regard.

The Architecture Of Theatres Architecture Essay

Back to the first half of the twentieth century and it was in America that mass production was going of all time more efficient and ironss of theaters were blossoming all over the state. Architects commissioned to plan these theaters were no longer being briefed by the dramatists and directors but by the proprietors of the ironss with the exclusive purpose on increasing box office gross revenues. The aesthetics were clearly intended for the paying client and the money directed at the entryway anteroom and the of all time turning auditorium infinites and the less exhausted on the of all time smaller dressing suites. This job was less common in Britain around that clip as really few theaters were built during the war but a premier illustration for Britain did come about with the renovation of the Memorial Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1930. Designed by modernist designer Elizabeth Scott, after months of fundraising and commission meetings, was expressed by the manager of the theatr e William Bridge-Adam as holding, â€Å" Absolute flexibleness, a box of fast ones out of which the kid like head of the manufacturer may make whichever form it pleases. It should be able to offer Mr Poel an Elizabethan phase after his bosom ‘s desire. † The Architectural Review responded to it with critical acclamation. Sightline was an country singled out as being particularily good with no pillars blockading any positions and no boxes. Acousticss were besides mentioned, â€Å" the form of the theater resembles a elephantine horn and is so deigned that the participants can be herd from all parts of the phase and the sound distributed equally throughout the auditorium. The splays and the ceiling of the apron, together with the proscenium when in usage, act as reinforcment to the beginning of sound. † Finally the usage of stuffs and the manner where mentioned. â€Å" Though new theaters continue to look in changeless sequence throughout the state, each fledgling, with really occasional exclusion, represents no more than another measure along the boring way of motif decoration and nonmeaningful ornament. Since Palladio built his theater of Vicenza there has been no development other than an increasing inclination towards coarseness and over-elaborationaˆÂ ¦ in the new theater in Stratford-on-Avon stuffs are used with intelligence, choice and fittingness of intent and designed by the nature of the stuff. † It subsequently became clear that the histrions did non experience the same manner. Remarks were made over the distance from the phase and front row and the bare walls stretching from the apron to the circle. It was described in The Other Theatre, published in 1947, Word count: 294 as if â€Å" acting to Calais from the drops of Dover. † ( Baliol Holloway ) Clearly the designer had non achieved what she had wanted ( an confidant theater ) nor what the client desired. What had happened here was a deficiency of communicating and cooperation between the two professions. In the yesteryear there was an apprehension of what was required and small was said between either professions but back so the designers working on theatre edifices would hold specialised in Theatre design, most of them being builders themselves with several old ages of experience under their belts. The word specializer was non used in Britain until the mid-19th century, pervious to that an designer who designed theaters would merely be referred to as a Theatre Designer. Earlier instances have been recorded in other parts of the universe where renowned general designers have thought they could work out the jobs aroused by the old theater designs. At the terminal of the eighteenth century London had several theaters which had work done to them such as Benjamin Dean Wyatt ‘s Theatre Royal in Drury Lane which besides received architectural critical acclamation. Too frequently theatres built by celebrated Renaissance man designers are more excessive and stop up holding work done to the auditorium within and around a decennary. Fortunately for both designer and theater proprietor money had become available for rebuilds and amendments nevertheless huge. The theatre professions displeasure with the plants of Wyatt ‘s at Drury Lane and Elizabeth Scott at Stratford -upon-Avon are merely a twosome of illustrations of what happens when celebrated designers try and enforce a solution to and old and accustomed job. Their belief that they could rethink the nature of the auditorium ‘s issues upon their first effort can be seen as naA?ve and as the theater profession is more voluble than the architectural kingdom when provoked, the public tend accept the incrimination being placed on the designer.Word count: 385Fortunately there are a few first clip Architects, Theatre Designers and Consultants who do listen to their clients and are willing to pass the clip analyzing the codification for auditorium design every bit good as meet proficient demands. As a consequence there are many theaters in both Britain and America which function out of a healthy relationship between both theaters and architecture professions. The dislocation in communicating is what both sides have to be wary of and this can frequently be caused by the designers instinctive to offer slight resources to the external design. In some instances it may be the instance that the designer has taken a modernist mentality, strange to the theatrical precedency which is by and large that the exterior of the edifice should show what ‘s interior and besides the other manner around. Therefore in the name of architectural truthfulness as a whole, the particularization and form to the auditorium could be sacrificed by the designer under his pronunciamento. Looking at it the issue in item, the same result can be caused by the sentiment that the designer is non altering anything merely reorganizing the auditorium elements more efficaciously which is merely every bit unsafe as believing that they can alter the nature of the auditorium itself. Therefore by seeking to organize these cardinal constituents such as lighting, side seating and acoustic stuffs, and traveling them to the margin of the infinite the oculus of the spectator may be drawn to the exterior of the phase instead than inwards at the histrion. The attending would be drawn to the side walls and ceiling hence the histrion will hold to seek harder to derive the attending of the audience. The job with auditoriums in the yesteryear was the failure to pull the attending to the front 15ft of the phase which should â€Å" look to drift † . Some of the causes may hold been that the seating went excessively far back or was spread excessively broad. The root for this job maybe that some designers are taught and become house trusters that form follows map, therefore the functionality false belief. They work merely with statistics in making a design which is dictated strictly on Numberss. Areas of the design which could non be measured were frequently ignored or left to the designer to make up one's mind on the result unattended. This is a clear illustration of a deficiency of a existent philosophical treatment on the nature of how theatre maps, between the theatrical technician and the designer.Word count: 403To understand the designer Lashkar-e-Taiba ‘s expression at how the development of the proper attack to theatre design. First of all a squad needs to be formed dwelling of: an designer, applied scientist, acoustic adviser, cost adviser and theater adviser. An designer of course heads the squad as is in the designer ‘s office where he or she works alongside spouses, associates and has technicians underneath headin g different sections on the building drawings. There will be some younger members of the squad which would hold graduated high from their architectural schools desiring to work for an experient designer on high degree undertakings who spend their clip seeking to happen rational solutions through planing study strategies with the designer. These immature people are who the Theatre Consultants should intercede with. The Engineers on occasion have a inclination to take over a undertaking which can be unsafe for the place of the designer. The electrical applied scientist has the safest function in footings of illuming which can be overseen by the Theatre Consultant and more cardinal to the success of the undertaking is the mechanical applied scientist. The mechanical applied scientist takes charge of the warming and airing. Theatres require that the infinite be dry and cool whilst besides being soundless, something theater directors specify as being indispensable is the silence. Architecture Actor & A ; Audience states that â€Å" Quite merely there is nil more expensive and nil more necessary. † The overall occupation of the applied scientists be them electrical, structural or mechanical is to work out how the design is put together as opposed to the â€Å" what † and the â€Å" why † of the design. This leads us to the unsafe instances in which the applied scientists take over the function of interior decorator of theaters from the designers. 1950 ‘s America and applied scientists were emerging with legion makings in phase design and acoustic and scenic technology claiming they had solutions to sights and sounds. Fixed angles where determined for acceptable sightlines in the auditoriums. Ceilings hidden by illuming, antecedently referred to as â€Å" the celestial spheres † to capture the lifting human spirit and to maintain a cap on the theatre infinite to concentrate the attending back down to the histrion. The side walls which had been lined with humanity in the early old ages were besides now shaped for acoustic advantages. To make a theater that was confidant, it was suggested that the furthest seats from the phase had to be of a certain distance. Jo Melziner ‘s so called field trials in which he concluded that the furthest distance of: â€Å" 55ft ( 16.8m ) for Julie Harris in play, somewhat more for Gertrude Berg in a instead wide comedy and 100ft ( 30m ) for Ethel Merman in anything. † What had non seemed to be considered was the denseness of the infinite given to the single audience member or of the impact of the sum of people to be fitted into the full distance allocated. Merely to advert some of the theaters loved by the theatre profession ; the Old Vic in London, the Lyceum and the Booth in New York, all of which would be considered severely designed with positions obstructed with bad sightlines and countries with a deficiency of legroom but shows win in these theatersWord count: 331Nowadays this is realised as being a error in design as functionality really took away from the experience but in the 50s and 60s this confusion of the standards of what makes a good theater experience had non been realised. What differentiates the unrecorded theater is the sense of community and engagement non the accent on the ocular lines and sound quality. Possibly if we take a measure back and expression at what Marcus Vitruvius Pollio wrote in the early first century BC on theatre architecture, we could perchance happen another angle on design. Vitruvius holding been an designer and builder shared most if non all his cognition in his 10 books on architecture. He makes elaborate mention to bing edifices and gave recommendations on how to construct new 1s.Word count: 248The decision is that clients are looking to be progressively avaricious desiring larger seating volume with equal comfort. The designer must non fall for the naivete that they can work out the jobs which have been around for centuries. An designer ‘s certitude in his proficient accomplishments can easy do the failure of a production and non hold the endowment of the production or authors to fault. Many freshly emerging designers believe that theaters need modernization but at that place needs to be a greater apprehension of the thaumaturgy and illusionistic handli ng of the infinite of such a complex edifice type. It seems better so to lodge to old schemes which work and if there is an old theater in inquiry so maintain it if it works. Amendments can be made to the dressing room and saloon, perchance the anteroom but non to the infinites in which the audience interact with the performing artists. By looking to the yesteryear for replies we will happen that the bulk of successful theaters are based on the rules of the â€Å" sacred geometry † which should be considered as particular harmoniousness with the purpose to promote motion of energy non as a robust cyberspace of formations. Finally the sightline paradox. It seems the theaters which work good suffer from the occasional positions with obstructors but those theaters which have first-class sightlines all-round are universally disliked by histrions and audience.

What You Do Not Know About Ielts Essay Samples Band 9 Pdf Download

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Why Cancer Is Not Contributing With Onespecific Factor

Abstract: Cancer discovered and decoded late in the 19th century, it is unexpected disease, can happen to anyone at any age, and it doesn’t show an early scientific symptoms, the reasons that led to have a cancer it’s might have nothing to do with unhealthy life. Protein–DNA interaction, cell dividing, and growth, smoking, sun, gas and chemical exposing. It’s all works as factors, and sometimes these factors plays a big part in causing you cancer, and sometimes it’s not. There is nothing granted with cancer.In this paper I’ll explain how genes connected with cancer.To do that, I collected my methodology from medical articles and Biology book and Biology, medicals blogs. From that I concluded, that is cancer is not contributing with†¦show more content†¦What happen to my body?You might start to ask yourself how someone body fails him/her? How is your own body union with the enemy against you, and start to attacks you? It is all begin from the inside of your body one mistake in your DNA structure and you are facing serious medical condition, one of their condition is cancer. In cancer doctors only know how to fight it but rarely do they know what caused it. Since I was a child I wanted to understand cancer. Is it infection? Is it a bad food you ate it and then you get sick? As I grow up and majored in biology I acknowledged the facts, there are a numerous explanations for cancer , some of it is known and can be avoided or work on , some of it, can t be seen or predicted like what happen to your DNA. In these papers I ll try explain to readers how cancer start biologically and what is the relationship between it and you DNA and if it possible to be avoided. In order to be able to understand cancer, you have to understand your body and to define what cancer is, for me it s a group of stubborn and out of control cells have a motivation is grow and never stop, why is that? Becausethere was misunderstanding in the process of translation the information that have been received from the DNA. And since your DNA Holds all the data we have